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The Top 5 Strawberry Producing Countries
  Country Production 2010 % of World Total % Change from 2009
1
United States of America 1,292,780 metric tonnes 29.6% + 1.742%
2
Turkey 299,940 metric tonnes 6.8% - 15.515%
3
Spain 275,300 metric tonnes 6.3% + 4.399%
4
Egypt 238,432 metric tonnes 5.4% - 1.789%
5
Republic of Korea 231,803 metric tonnes 5.3% + 13.756%
Sources:   FAOSTAT data: 2012 (last accessed by Top 5 of Anything: July, 2012)
List Notes: Production is for the year 2010 in metric tonnes. Percent chnage in strawberry production is from the year 2009. Percentage of total world strawberry production is for the year 2010.
Please note: China does not report strawberry production in its official annual agricultural statistical publication, \"China\'s Agriculture Yearbook\" so the exact size of China\'s strawberry industry is unknown. However as reported by the Department of China\'s Ministry of Agriculture, China\'s strawberry production may have reached 1,541,227 metric tons over the 2001-2003 time period which means that China could rank on the Top 5 of Anything list as one of the world\'s largest producers of Strawberries. However since at the moment official reliable data is not available, it has been not been included in our list of the Top 5 strawberry producers.
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  1. The United States is the world's leading producer of strawberries for both the fresh and frozen markets. In the United States, California produces approximately 75 percent of the fresh and processing strawberries intended for export to wholesale markets. Florida also produces a large amount of strawberries for fresh export markets. The long growing season in those areas makes it possible to produce fruit 6 to 8 months out of the year. Average yields of strawberry crops in California are 47,500 pounds, and the highest-yield growers may obtain 100,000 pounds per acre each year.
  2. Over the last two decades, strawberries have experienced one of the highest rates of consumption growth of all fruit and vegetables. Strawberries are the fifth highest consumed fresh fruit in the United States, behind bananas, apples, oranges and grapes. Per capita consumption of strawberries has increased steadily since 1970 from 2.9 pounds to 6.1 pounds in 2006, rising most significantly in the last 2 decades. In the 1970s, fresh consumption accounted for 60 percent of total consumption until it increased in the mid 1980s. By 2003 fresh consumption accounted for more than 80 percent of total strawberry consumption. Strawberries are the fourth highest ranked U.S. fruit in terms of value of production, following grapes, oranges and apples.
  3. China's strawberry production is large and growing rapidly. According to one estimate, total production may be about 1.7 times as large as U.S. production, although other estimates indicate that Chinese production is still smaller than U.S. production. As in many other horticultural markets, China is becoming a more important player in the global strawberry market. In China, domestic demand for fresh strawberries is growing rapidly with rising urban incomes and changing consumer tastes. China's exports of frozen strawberries have risen rapidly. China has made inroads into third markets and, for instance, has replaced the U.S. (i.e., California) as the largest supplier of frozen strawberries to Japan. U.S. and Canadian imports of frozen strawberries from China have also grown sharply in the past three years. At the same time, U.S. frozen strawberry exports to Canada, Japan and elsewhere have tumbled.
  4. The strawberry belongs to the family Rosaceae, genus Fragaria, and is among the most widely consumed fruits throughout the world. Strawberries are a good source of Folate and Potassium, and a very good source of Dietary Fiber, Vitamin C, Manganese and antioxidants.
  5. What look like "seeds" on the outside of the strawberry fruit are actually the true fruits. Technically, they are achenes. In an achene, the single seed is enclosed by the ovary wall. The strawberry is a member of the rose family (Rosaceae) along with cherries, apples, pears, plums, quince, raspberries and blackberries. Strawberries as we know them today are a hybrid of different species, specifically selected by breeders during the centuries to yield more crop, with a better taste and a more nutritious profile. Strawberries are grown in all but the highest polar latitudes. A strawberry is 90% water.
Top 5 facts sources:
a) D. L. Barney, B. B. Davis, and J. K. Fellman "Strawberry production: Overview".
b) Agricultural Issues Center University of California: Commodity Profile: Strawberries.
c) California Strawberry Commission: "How Large is China's Strawberry Industry?".
d) United States Department of Agriculture.
 Copyright © 2012 Steve Scott and Noel James Riggs. All rights reserved.